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Glossary

Net Promoter Score (NPS)

Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a loyalty metric that asks customers how likely they are to recommend your brand to others, scored 0–10. Promoters (9–10) minus Detractors (0–6) equals the NPS, which ranges from -100 to +100.

What it means

Key insight

NPS captures the cumulative impact of every customer experience — including support. A single bad support interaction can turn a Promoter into a Detractor, which is why support quality is one of the most controllable drivers of NPS for ecommerce brands.

NPS is calculated by subtracting the percentage of Detractors (customers scoring 0–6) from the percentage of Promoters (9–10). Passives (7–8) are excluded from the calculation. A score of +50 is considered excellent; most ecommerce brands sit between +20 and +60. Unlike CSAT, which measures satisfaction with a specific interaction, NPS measures overall brand loyalty and is usually collected via email survey sent days or weeks after a purchase or support interaction. Because it reflects accumulated experience, NPS is a lagging indicator — problems in support quality take time to show up in NPS scores. For ecommerce brands, NPS correlates strongly with repeat purchase rate. Promoters are 3–4x more likely to reorder and refer others. Detractors are at high churn risk and more likely to leave negative reviews. Support is one of the fastest ways to move customers between these groups because support interactions are high-emotion moments.

Why it matters

NPS ties support investment directly to business outcomes. When support improves — faster resolution, higher accuracy, easier returns — NPS tends to follow. Tracking NPS alongside support metrics helps quantify how support quality contributes to retention and referral revenue.

How Bookbag helps

Support-impact visibility

Bookbag's analytics link support interaction data to overall customer sentiment, helping you connect support quality improvements to downstream loyalty metrics.

Detractor recovery workflows

When a customer flags dissatisfaction in a support interaction, Bookbag can trigger a follow-up flow — a discount, a proactive check-in — to recover the relationship before it turns into a Detractor.

Resolution quality tracking

Monitoring CSAT for every interaction gives you a leading indicator of NPS trends so you can act before loyalty scores decline.

Frequently Asked Questions

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